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Basic knowledge and calculation formulas commonly used in non-standard mechanical design

release:2021-12-30    Browse:526

Basic knowledge and calculation formulas commonly used in non-standard mechanical design

1. Unit

There is no need to talk about the most basic knowledge points.


Metric units


3 basic units: International System of Units (SI)


Mass: m Unit: Kilogram (kg)


Length: l Unit: Meter (m)


Time: t Unit: Second (s)


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Kinematics


Linear velocity and angular velocity




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Linear acceleration and angular acceleration


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power


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Imperial unit


Sometimes you will encounter imperial units in certain machines and parts in your work, so you need to have a certain understanding of imperial units and make simple conversions.


Mass, weight, force:


Unit: Pound (lb) (Ounce (oz): 1 lb = 16 oz)


length :


Unit: inch (in) [1 foot (ft) = 12 inches-1 yard (yd) = 3 feet]


time :


Unit: second (s)


Line speed :


Unit: inch per second (in/s)


Linear acceleration:


Unit: inches per square second (in/s²)


Torque:


Unit: inch pounds (in.lb)


Inertia:


Unit: inch pounds square second (in.lb.s²)


Equivalent metric and imperial units (converted)


weight :


1 pound (lb) = 453,59237 g = 0,45359237 kg = 4,44822 N


length :


1 inch (in) = 2,54 cm = 0,0254 m


Torque:


1 inch pound (in.lb) = 0,1130234 Nm


Inertia:


1 inch pound second square (in.lb.s²) = 0,112961 kg.m²


Gravity acceleration:


g = 386 in/s² = 32,12 ft/s² = 9,81 m/s²


2. Mechanical formula

There are nothing more than two kinds of motion: linear and angular motion


Linear motion:


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Angle movement:


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kinetic energy:


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Three, some inertia calculations

density:


Unit: Kilogram per cubic meter (Kg/m3) Pound per cubic foot (lb/in3)


The weight carried by a volume depends on the material it is composed of.


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Calculate the volume based on the shape:


When the cuboid:


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Solid cylinder:


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Hollow cylinder:


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Force arm and quality:


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Okay, here's the point of dry goods!


Commonly used moment of inertia calculation formula table:

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